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A Study on the Function of Oral Medicine as the Secondary Clinic Based on Analysis on Admissive Channel and Case Features

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Abstract

±¸°­³»°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇϴ ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ªÇÐ ¿¬±¸°¡ 1970³â´ë ÀÌÈÄ·Î °è¼Ó ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ´ëÇк´¿ø³»ÀÇ ±¸°­³»°ú¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ¿Ó´Ù. ±¸°­³»°ú°¡ °³¼³ÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¸¹Àº Àü¹®ÀηÂÀÌ ¹èÃâµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Ä¡°úÀÇ °¢°è °¢Ãþ¿¡¼­ È°¹ßÇÑ È°µ¿À» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡°úº´¿øÀÌ ´ëÇüÈ­µÇ¾î°¡´Â Ãß¼¼¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ´ëÇк´¿ø±ÞÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ 2Â÷ Áø·á±â°ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ ±¸°­³»°úÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ »õ»ï ºÎ°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸µí ´ëÇüÄ¡°úº´¿øÀ̳ª Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø³»ÀÇ Ä¡°úº´¿ø¿¡ ±¸°­³»°ú°¡ °³¼³µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó 2Â÷ Áø·á±â°ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ ±¸°­³»°ú ȯÀÚÀÇ ³»¿ø ºÐ¼®À̳ª ȯÀÚÀÇ Æ¯¼º, ȯÀÚÀÇ ±¸¼º µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ Àü¹«ÇÔ¿¡ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϸ®¶ó »ý°¢ÇÏ¿© ´ëÀü ¼±º´¿ø ±¸°­³»°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇϴ ȯÀÚ 100¸í¿¡°Ô ¼³¹®Áö ÀÛ¼ºÀ» ÅëÇÑ ¿ªÇÐ Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ½ãº´¿ø ±¸°­³»°ú ȯÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ³ªÀÌ´Â 29.21¡¾11.31(n=100)¼¼ ¿´À¸¸ç, ¿©ÀÚ 71¸í (Æò±Õ³ªÀÌ 29.63¡¾11.29¼¼) ³²ÀÚ 29¸í (Æò±Õ³ªÀÌ 28.17¡¾11.48¼¼)¿´À¸¸ç, ÃÖÁ¾ÇзÂÀº °íµîÁ¹ ÀÌ»óÀÌ 78%·Î °íÇзÂÀ» Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù..ÇöÀç ºÒÆíÇØ ÇÏ´Â Áõ»óÀº ÅΰüÀý ÅëÁõÀÌ 65%À¸·Î Á¦ÀÏ ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ³»¿øÇÏ°Ô µÈ µ¿±â´Â ÀÎÅÍ³Ý °Ë»ö 11%, ¹æ¼Û¸Åü 10% ÁÖº¯»ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼Ò°³°¡ 38% ¿´À¸¸ç, °°Àº ºÒÆí°¨À¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ º´¿øÀ» ³»¿øÇÑ °æÇèÀÌ Àִ°æ¿ì°¡ 56%À̾ú´Ù. º»º´¿ø¿¡ °¡µµ·Ï ÀÇ·ÚÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ º´¿øÀº Ä¡°úÀÇ¿øÀº 20%¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÇöÀçÀÇ ºÒÆí°¨ÀÌ ±¸°­³»°ú¿¡¼­ Áø·á ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ´Â Áö »çÀü¿¡ ÀÎÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì´Â 38%, ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì´Â 62%¿´À¸¸ç ÀÀ´äÇÑ ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ 51%°¡ ÇÑ´Þ ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ ±× »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÀÀ´äÇÏ¿´´Ù.
2. µÎ°æºÎ¿¡ÀÇ µ¿ÅëÀº 58%¿¡¼­ È£¼Ò ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÅëÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀÏ»ó »ýÈ°¿¡ ÁöÀåÀÌÀÖ´Ù°í ´ë´äÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â 22%¿´´Ù. Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ÅëÁõÀº 14% °£ÇæÀûÀÎ ÅëÁõÀº 68%¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ÅëÁõÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀº µÐÇÑ ÅëÁõÀÌ 23%¿´´Ù.
3. »çȸÀçÀûÀÀ Æò°¡ ôµµ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ »ýÈ° º¯È­·®ÀÇ ºñ±³¿¡¼­´Â 3³âÀ̳»ÀÇ º¯È­·®¿¡¼­ µÎ°æºÎ µ¿ÅëÀÌ Àִ±º°ú ¾ø´Â ±º»çÀÌ¿¡ À¯ÀǼºÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç 6°³¿ùÀ̳»ÀÇ º¯È­·®¿¡¼­´Â À¯ÀǼºÀ» º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
4. ÀÏÁÖÀÏ°£ °Þ¾ú´ø ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¹®¿¡¼­´Â µ¿ÅëÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ±º°ú ¾Æ´Ñ ±ºÀǺñ±³¿¡¼­ ÀÏÁÖÀϵ¿¾È ±äÀå°¨À» Áö´Ñ ³¯ÀÇ ¼ö¿Í ¿¹ÀüºÎÅÍ Áñ°Ü ÇÏ´ø ÀÏÀÇ°¨¼Ò, °©ÀÛ½º·± °øÆ÷¸¦ ´À³¦ Ç׸ñ¿¡¼­ À¯ÀǼºÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç, ±âºÐÀÌ Áñ°Ì°í µé¶ß´Ù Ç׸ñ°ú ¿Ü¸ð¿¡ÀÇ °ü½É °¨¼ÒÇ׸ñ¿¡¼­´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª À¯ÀÇÇÔ¿¡ ±ÙÁ¢ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
5 . Á¶±ÞÇÔÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â ¼³¹®Áö¿¡¼­´Â µ¿Å뱺ÀÌ ºñ·Ï ¾à°£ ´õ »ó½ÂÀ» º¸¿´À¸³ª Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
6. ½ºÆ®·¹½º·Î ÀÎÇÑ Áõ»ó ¹ßÇöÀº ÀÕ¸ö¿¡ ±ÙÁú°Å¸®´Â °¨°¢À̳ª ÀÌ°¡¼Ú´Â µíÇÑ ´À³¦ÀÇ ÀÕ¸ö Áõ»ó°ú µÞ¸Ó¸®°¡ ´ç±â°Å³ª ¸ñ´ú¹Ì°¡ »»»»ÇÏ´ÙÀÇ Ç׸ñ ¿¡¼­ µÎ°æºÎ µ¿Å뱺°ú ºñµ¿Å뱺 »çÀÌ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç º¼¾ÈÂÊÀ̳ª ÀÕ¸ö¿¡ ²®ÁúÀÌ ¹þ°ÜÁö¸é¼­ ÇÇ°¡ ³²ÀÇ Ç׸ñ°ú ½ºÆ®·¹½º½Ã ¿©µå¸§ »Ï·ÎÁö, µÎÅëÀÇ Ç׸ñ¿¡¼­ À¯ÀǼºÀº º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª À¯ÀǼöÁØ¿¡ ±ÙÁ¢ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

The epidemiological researches on the inpatients hospitalized at the oral medicine ward have been continuously carried out since 1970, and most researches have been performed by centering around the oral medicine wards of college hospitals. Numerous specialists have been produced after the establishment of oral medicine, and they have been active in various fields. As dental clinics have gotten bigger, the function of oral medicine in the secondary clinics is being brought out. As admissive channel, case features, case composition and otherwise have not been researched for a long time, the related researches should be carried out from now on. Hereupon, this study was carried out by targeting the 100 inpatients hospitalized at the oral medicine ward of Sun Hospital located in Daejeon Korea, through questionnaire.
As the result, the following results were derived.
1. The ages of the inpatients in Sun Hospital were 29.21¡¾11.31 on the average; 71 females¡¯ mean average was 29.63¡¾11.29 and 29 males¡¯ mean average was 28.17¡¾11.48. In regard of school career, the patients who finished high-school course or higher accounted for 78%; the patients¡¯school career seemed to be relatively high. The patients who complained of temporomandibular pain accounted for the highest proportion with 65%. In motivation to visit this hospital, internet surfing was 11%, mass media was 10%, acquaintance¡¯s introduction was 38%. The patients, who were hospitalized at another hospital due to the same symptom, accounted for 56%. The dental clinics, which made the patients visit this hospital, accounted for 20%. The patients, who were previously aware that the present symptom should be treated by oral medicine, accounted for 38%. The patients, who were not aware of the fact in advance, were 62%. The respondents of 51% answered that they were aware of the fact one month or below before hospitalization.
2. The patients, who complained of craniocervical ache, accounted for 58%; the patients, whose ache aches affect dailylife, were 22%. Continuous ache was 14% and intermittent ache was 68%, and dull pain was 23%.
3. Life variations were compared with each other by using SRRS (Social Readjustment Rating Scale). In consequence, the variation within 3 years indicated a significant difference in the both groups but the variation within 6 months did not indicate any differences.
4. In regard of the questionnaire on the incidents happened for a week, the ache-group was compared with the group free from the ache. As the result, the number of strain arisen for a week, the decrease of favorite works and sudden fear indicated a significant difference. Pleasant feeling and the decrease of interests in looks did not indicate a significant difference, but came close to the significance.
5. In the questionnaire on impatience, the ache-group indicated higher value but there was not a significant difference.
6. In the questionnaire on the symptoms caused by stress, the two groups indicated significant differences in the item of ¡®the teethridge itches and feels a tooth rising¡¯ and ¡®the occiput or the nape is stiff.¡¯ In the item ¡®the inside of the cheek or the teethridge are widely peeled off, accompanied with ache and hemorrhage¡¯, ¡®the face has acne or pimple¡¯ and ¡®headache frequently attacks¡¯, a significant difference was not observed but the two groups came close to the significance.

Å°¿öµå

Admissive channel;Oral Medicine;Life variation;Stress;³»¿ø°æ·Î;±¸°­³»°ú;»ýÈ°º¯È­·®;½ºÆ®·¹½º

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